GUEVARA VS. INOCENTES

FACTS
The petioner, Onofre Guevara, was extended an ad interim appointment as Undersecretary of Labor by the former Executive. The as interim appointment for the same position was also extended to respondent by the incumbent Executive, seeking the former appointment invalid by virtue of Memorandum Circular No. 8 declaring all ad interim appointments made by the former Executive as having lapsed with the adjournment of the special session of Congress. The petitioner brought before the Court of the petition on the ground that under Article VII, Section 10 (4) of the Constitution, petitioners ad interim appointment is valid and permanent and may only become ineffective upon the adjournment of the regular session of Congress.

ISSUE
Whether or not the term adjournment is construed to be applied on regular sessions of Congress.


HELD
No. It is true that the provision of the Constitution with phrase “until the next adjournment of the Congress “ does not make any reference to any specific session of the Congress, - whether regular or special, - but such silence is of no moment, for it is well-known maxin in statutory construction that when the law does not distinguish we should not distinguish. Ubi lex non distinguit nec nos distinguere debemus.

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